Aristotle is one of the greatest philosophers in history, with an influence rivaled only by Plato. His works shaped centuries of philosophy, from Late Antiquity through the Renaissance, and continue to be studied today. Aristotle was a prolific researcher and writer, producing around 200 treatises, of which about 31 survive. His writings cover a wide range of subjects, including logic, metaphysics, philosophy of mind, ethics, political theory, aesthetics, rhetoric, and even empirical biology. He was known for his detailed observations and descriptions of plants and animals.
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Aristotle's philosophy is vast and complex, making it difficult to summarize easily. Over the past two thousand years, many philosophers from various religious and secular traditions have interpreted his works, leading to different and sometimes controversial understandings. To help readers navigate Aristotle’s ideas, entries about him are organized into three parts. The first part provides a brief overview of his life and main philosophical commitments, highlighting his unique methods and most significant achievements. The second part delves into General Topics, offering detailed introductions to the main areas of his philosophical activity. The final part, Special Topics, explores more specific issues, particularly those that are of central concern in recent Aristotelian scholarship.
In all these areas, Aristotle’s theories have shed light, met resistance, sparked debate, and generally maintained the interest of readers over the centuries. His legacy remains strong, demonstrating the enduring relevance of his work in various fields of knowledge.
1. We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit.
2. Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.
3. The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet.
4. It is during our darkest moments that we must focus to see the light.
5. The energy of the mind is the essence of life.
6. Pleasure in the job puts perfection in the work.
7. The whole is more than the sum of its parts.
8. Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet.
9. He who has overcome his fears will truly be free.
10. Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.
11. Happiness depends upon ourselves.
12. Courage is the first of human qualities because it is the quality which guarantees the others.
13. The more you know, the more you realize you don't know.
14. What is a friend? A single soul dwelling in two bodies.
15. Quality is not an act, it is a habit.
16. Wishing to be friends is quick work, but friendship is a slow ripening fruit.
17. Those who educate children well are more to be honored than they who produce them; for these only gave them life, those the art of living well.
18. To avoid criticism, say nothing, do nothing, be nothing.
19. Dignity does not consist in possessing honors, but in deserving them.
20. The aim of the wise is not to secure pleasure, but to avoid pain.
